Dies Mandamentu den teología katóliko

E Dies Mandamentu ta un seri di imperativonan religioso i moral ku ta wordu rekonosé komo un fundeshon moral den algun di e religionnan Abrahámiko, inkluyendo e Iglesia Katólika. Manera ta deskribí den e bukinan di Testamento Bieuw Eksodo i Deuteronomio, e Mandamentonan ta forma parti di un konvenio ofresé pa Dios na e Israelitanan pa liberá nan for di e esklavitut espiritual di pecado. Segun e Katekismo di e Iglesia Katólika - e eksposishon ofisial di e kreyensianan Kristian di e Iglesia Katólika - e Mandamentonan ta wordu konsiderá esensial pa bon salud espiritual i kresementu, i nan sirbi komo bázis pa enseñansa sosial Katólika. Segun Katekismo, e Iglesia a duna nan un lugar predominante den enseñansa di fe desde e siglo sinku. Un repaso di e Mandamentonan ta uno di e tipo di eksaminashon di konsiensia mas komún ku ta wordu yama pa Katóliko prome di risibí e sakramento di Pénitensia.

Moses Ta Kibra E Plachi di Ley (pintura di João Zeferino da Costa, 1868).

Eskrituranan di mandamentu ta aparese den skirbimentu mas vroeg di Iglesia; Catekismo ta bisa ku nan a "tuma un lugar prominente" den instrukshon di fe desde tempu di Augustin di Hippo (AD 354-430). Esa di instrukshon religioso ofisial pa Iglesia a sali prome biaha te na e Kuater Lateranense Konsilio na 1215; ebidensia ta mustra ku e mandamentunan a worde usa pa edukashon kristiano den e periodo vroeg di Iglesia i tambe durante Edad Media. Un kritika di algun diosesanan riba e falta di instrukshon den nan tabata baseá riba esaki pa un di e kritikamentunan lansá kontra Iglesia pa riformadónan protestante. Despues di esaki, e prome katekismo pa tur di Iglesia na 1566 a duna "diskushon detalyá di kada mandamentu", pero a duna mas enfasis na e siete sakramento. E katekismo mas aktual ta dediká un seccion grandi pa interpretá kada un di e mandamentunan.

Konsenan di e Iglèsia tokante e Komandamentonan ta basá hopi riba e Testamentonan Bieu i Nobo i tambe riba skirbimentonan di e promé padrenan di e Iglèsia. Den e Testamenton Nobo, Hesus a rekonesé nan validesa i a instruí su disipulonan pa bai mas leu i pidi nan un derechura ku ta eksedé esnan di e eskribá i Fariséonan. Resumí pa Hesus den dos "Gran Komandamentonan" ku ta enseyá amor pa Dios i amor pa prójimo, nan ta instruí individuonan tokante nan relashon ku ambos. E promé tres komandamentonan ta pidi reverensia i respet pa nomber di Dios, observansia di e Dia di Señor i ta prohibí e adorashon di otro diosnan. E otro ta trata tokante relashonan entre individuonan, manera entre mayó i yunan; nan ta inkluí prohibishonnan kontra mentí, huramentu, matamentu, adulterio i envidia.

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